[??? ???? 12? 10?] ??? ????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????????, ????????? 2019? ???(習(xí)近平) ??? ?? ??, ?? ???? ??? ? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???, ???, ???? ???? ??, ??, ??, ??, ????, ????, ??????, ???? ? 8? ??? ?? 420? ? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ??????????????? ??·??? ?? ?·? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?·?·? 3??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ? ?????? ????? ????? ??.

 

四 社會(huì)領(lǐng)域 ?? ?? Society

1. 黨委領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、政府負(fù)責(zé)、民主協(xié)商、社會(huì)協(xié)同、公眾參與、法治保障、科技支撐的社會(huì)治理體系

???? ??, ?? ??, ?? ??, ?? ??, ?? ??, ?? ??, ???? ??? ?? ?? ???

a social governance system led by Party committees and implemented by the government, based on consultation, coordination, broad participation and the rule of law, and supported by technologies

2. 堅(jiān)持以人民為中心

?? ?? ??

to take a people-centered approach

3. 社會(huì)治理共同體

?? ?? ???

social governance with broad-based participation

4. 公共安全體制機(jī)制

???? ??? ? ????

public safety systems and mechanisms

5. 統(tǒng)一指揮、專常兼?zhèn)?、反?yīng)靈敏、上下聯(lián)動(dòng)的應(yīng)急管理體制

????, ???·???? ??, ????, ????? ??????

an emergency management system with unified command and reserves of regular and specialized staff, capable of quick response, and effective coordination at different levels

6. 網(wǎng)格化管理和服務(wù)

??? ??? ???

digital management and services for a matrix of urban communities

7. 國(guó)家安全體系

?? ?? ???

the national security system

8. 統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)、可持續(xù)的基本養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)制度、基本醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)制度

??? ?? ????? ????????, ????????

sustainable basic pension and medical insurance schemes that cover both urban and rural residents

9. 公平可及、系統(tǒng)連續(xù)的健康服務(wù)

??, ????, ??, ???? ?? ???

fair, accessible, systematic and consistent health services

10. 幼有所育、學(xué)有所教、勞有所得、病有所醫(yī)、老有所養(yǎng)、住有所居、弱有所扶

??? ??, ??, ??, ?? ???, ??, ???, ?? ??? ?? ??

to ensure access to child care, education, employment, medical services, elderly care, housing, and social welfare assistance

11. 普惠性、基礎(chǔ)性、兜底性民生建設(shè)

???, ???, ??? ?? ??

programs that are inclusive, general and guarantee basic needs

welfare programs that are inclusive, general and guaranteed

12. 服務(wù)全民終身學(xué)習(xí)的教育體系

??? ???? ???

an educational system for lifelong learning

13. 賦予地方更多自主權(quán)

? ? ?? ??? ??

More authority should be delegated to local governments.

14. 基層社會(huì)治理新格局

???? ?? ???

a new model of community-level governance

15. 新時(shí)代“楓橋經(jīng)驗(yàn)”

? ?? ‘???(楓橋) ???’(???? ?? ?? ??)

the Fengqiao model in promoting social harmony in the new era

16. 社會(huì)治安防控體系

?? ???? ???

the system for maintaining public order

17. 產(chǎn)業(yè)興旺、生態(tài)宜居、鄉(xiāng)風(fēng)文明、治理有效、生活富裕

????, ??? ?? ??, ????, ??? ????, ????

to build rural areas with thriving businesses, pleasant living environment, social etiquette and civility, effective governance, and prosperity

18. 人才振興

????

talent revitalization

19. 夯實(shí)鄉(xiāng)村治理根基

?? ?? ?? ???

to consolidate the foundation of rural governance

20. 養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)全國(guó)統(tǒng)籌

???? ?? ??

to bring pension schemes under national unified management

21. 改革土地管理制度

?????? ??

to reform the land management system

22. 人民的獲得感、幸福感、安全感

??? ???, ???, ???

people’s sense of gain, happiness, and security

23. 把資源真正用到發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)和改善民生上來

??? ????? ????? ????? ??

to genuinely utilize resources in developing the economy and improving people’s livelihood

24. 持續(xù)為基層減負(fù)

?? ??? ????? ??

to constantly lower burdens at the community level

25. 小規(guī)模納稅人

??? ???

small-scale taxpayers

26. 攜號(hào)轉(zhuǎn)網(wǎng)

??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??

Mobile phone subscribers do not need to change their phone numbers when switching carriers.

to switch carriers without changing cell phone numbers

27. “大班額”

??? ?? ??(??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??)

oversized school classes

28. 堅(jiān)決守住人民群眾生命健康的防線

?? ??? ??? ??? ???

to resolutely safeguard the lives and health of the people

29. “證照分離”

?????? ?????? ??

a separation of operation permit and business license

30. 城鄉(xiāng)用地增減掛鉤

??? ?? ?? ?? ??

to link newly added cropland quotas with the amount of land used for urban and rural construction

31. 接訴即辦

?? ?? ??

prompt handling of public complaints

32. 社會(huì)保持穩(wěn)定和諧

??? ??? ?? ??

to maintain stability and harmony in society

33. 問題聯(lián)治、工作聯(lián)動(dòng)、平安聯(lián)創(chuàng)

?? ????, ?? ????, ?? ????

joint efforts in addressing problems, coordinating relevant initiatives, and maintaining social order

34. 保工資、保運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)、保基本民生

?? ??, ?? ??, ???? ??

to guarantee payment of salaries, normal operation of grassroots government, and the basic wellbeing of the people

to give priorities to salary payment, smooth functioning of grassroots government, and the basic wellbeing of the people

35. 加強(qiáng)中醫(yī)藥人才隊(duì)伍建設(shè)

??? ?? ?? ??

to build a contingent of professionals of traditional Chinese medicine

36. 促進(jìn)中醫(yī)藥傳承和開放創(chuàng)新發(fā)展

??? ??? ???? ?? ??

to support the preservation, opening up, innovation, and development of traditional Chinese medicine

37. 改革完善中醫(yī)藥管理體制機(jī)制

??? ?? ?? ? ???? ??·??

to reform and improve the management system and mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine

38. 雙層式社會(huì)保障制度

?? ???? ??

two-tier social security system

39. 包容和諧增強(qiáng)社會(huì)凝聚力

??? ??? ?? ??? ??

Inclusiveness and harmony enhance social unity.

40. 完善空間治理

?? ?? ??

to improve spatial governance

41. 覆蓋全社會(huì)的征信體系

?? ?? ?? ???

a credit system covering all citizens

42. 掃黑除惡專項(xiàng)斗爭(zhēng)

?? ?? ???

a campaign to combat organized crime and root out local bullies

43. 各族人民對(duì)美好生活的向往

? ?? ??? ? ?? ?? ?? ??

the yearning of people of all ethnic groups for a better life

44. 萬九公屋

??? ??(萬九) ????

public housing project of Macao

[??: ???]

??? ??? ???