[??? ???? 12? 15?] ??? ????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????????, ????????? 2019? ???(習(xí)近平) ??? ?? ??, ?? ???? ??? ? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???, ???, ???? ???? ??, ??, ??, ??, ????, ????, ??????, ???? ? 8? ??? ?? 420? ? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ??????????????? ??·??? ?? ?·? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?·?·? 3??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ? ?????? ????? ????? ??.

 

五 生態(tài)文明 ???? Eco-civilization

1. 節(jié)約優(yōu)先、保護(hù)優(yōu)先、自然恢復(fù)為主

????, ????, ???? ??

principles of prioritizing resource conservation and environmental protection and promoting self-restoration of nature

principles of prioritizing resource conservation and environmental protection, and letting nature restore itself

2. 主體功能區(qū)制度

?????? ??

a functional zoning system

3. 山水林田湖草一體化保護(hù)和修復(fù)

?, ?, ?, ??, ??, ?? ?? ?? ? ??

a holistic approach to protecting and restoring mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands, lakes, and grasslands

4. 生態(tài)振興

?? ??

ecological revitalization

5. 生態(tài)環(huán)境損害賠償制度

???? ???? ??

an eco-indemnity system

6. 資源高效利用制度

?? ??? ?? ??

a system for efficient utilization of resources

7. 垃圾分類和資源化利用制度

??? ?? ? ??? ??

a system for waste sorting and recycling

8. 生態(tài)保護(hù)和修復(fù)制度

?? ??? ?? ??

a system for ecological conservation and restoration

9. 國家公園保護(hù)制度

???? ?? ??

a national park system

10. 生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)責(zé)任制度

?????? ????

an accountability system for eco-environmental protection

11. 藍(lán)色伙伴關(guān)系

?? ????

blue partnership

12. 保護(hù)海洋生物多樣性

???? ??? ??

to protect marine biodiversity

13. 加強(qiáng)海洋環(huán)境污染防治

???? ?? ?? ??

to strengthen prevention and control of marine pollution

14. 實(shí)現(xiàn)海洋資源有序開發(fā)利用

????? ??? ??? ??

orderly development and utilization of marine resources

15. 高度重視海洋生態(tài)文明建設(shè)

?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??

to develop marine eco-civilization

16. 建立以國家公園為主體的自然保護(hù)地體系

???? ??? ?????? ??? ??

to build a nature reserves system centering on national parks

17. 能源消費(fèi)雙控制度

??? ?? ?? ? ?? ???? ??

to control the total amount and intensity of energy consumption

18. 改善生態(tài)環(huán)境就是發(fā)展生產(chǎn)力

???? ??? ?? ??? ????.

Environmental improvement means greater productivity.

19. 熱愛自然情懷

??? ???? ??

a philosophy that cares for nature

20. 全球生態(tài)文明

??? ?? ??

global endeavor for eco-civilization

21. 綠色發(fā)展理念

?? ?? ??

the vision of green development

22. 防治土地荒漠化 推動綠色發(fā)展

?? ??? ?? ? ?? ?? ??

to combat desertification and promote green development

23. 保持加強(qiáng)生態(tài)文明建設(shè)的戰(zhàn)略定力

???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ? ??

to maintain the strategic focus on developing eco-civilization

24. 探索以生態(tài)優(yōu)先、綠色發(fā)展為導(dǎo)向的高質(zhì)量發(fā)展新路

????, ????? ???? ???? ??? ? ? ??

to explore a new path of high-quality development giving priority to ecological conservation and green development

25. 加大生態(tài)系統(tǒng)保護(hù)力度

?? ??? ??? ??

to strengthen ecosystem protection

26. 打好污染防治攻堅(jiān)戰(zhàn)

?? ?? ?? ???

to win the battle of pollution prevention and control

27. 打贏藍(lán)天保衛(wèi)戰(zhàn)

?? ?? ??? ???

to make our skies blue again

28. 綠色發(fā)展人人有責(zé)，貴在行動、成在堅(jiān)持

????? ??? ????, ??? ???? ?? ??.

We all -- each and every one of us -- have a responsibility for green development. Its entire success hinges on our commitment and actions.

29. 推進(jìn)水資源節(jié)約集約利用

????? ??? ??? ?? ??

to promote the economical and intensive utilization of water resources

30. 保障黃河長治久安

??(黃河)? ?? ?? ??

to keep the Yellow River harnessed

31. 黃河流域構(gòu)成我國重要的生態(tài)屏障

??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????.

The Yellow River basin constitutes an important ecological barrier in China. 

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